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        <title><![CDATA[Class Actions - Law Office of Christopher J. Gray, P.C.]]></title>
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        <link>https://www.investorlawyers.net/blog/categories/class-actions/</link>
        <description><![CDATA[Law Office of Christopher J. Gray, P.C. Website]]></description>
        <lastBuildDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2026 22:23:44 GMT</lastBuildDate>
        
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                <title><![CDATA[Lordstown Motors Corp. Investors May Have Legal Claims]]></title>
                <link>https://www.investorlawyers.net/blog/lordstown-motors-corp-investors-may-have-legal-claims/</link>
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                <dc:creator><![CDATA[InvestorLawyers]]></dc:creator>
                <pubDate>Fri, 18 Jun 2021 21:02:13 GMT</pubDate>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Class Actions]]></category>
                
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Lordstown Motors Corp.]]></category>
                
                
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>Investors in Lordstown Motors Corp. (NASDAQ: RIDE, “Lordstown” or the “Company”) may have legal claims arising from conduct by the Company that has given rise to a class action lawsuit (discussed below). The electric vehicle startup recently said in a regulatory filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) that orders for its Endurance pickup&hellip;</p>
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<p>Investors in Lordstown Motors Corp. (NASDAQ: RIDE, “Lordstown” or the “Company”) may have legal claims arising from conduct by the Company that has given rise to a class action lawsuit (discussed below).</p>

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<p>The electric vehicle startup recently said in a regulatory filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) that orders for its Endurance pickup are non-binding, sending its share price tumbling.  Lordstown’s stock dropped as much as 7% after the Company clarified statements by company President Rich Schmidt on June 15, 2021 to the effect that the Company had a large book of binding orders.  The Company stated: “Although these vehicle purchase agreements provide us with a significant indicator of demand for the Endurance, these agreements do not represent binding purchase orders or other firm purchase commitments.”</p>


<p>Previously, Company founder and former CEO Steve Burns left Lordstown after the board reportedly determined that he had overstated orders for the Endurance truck with claims of 100,000 pre-orders.  This controversy is the subject of a class action lawsuit that has been filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio on behalf of investors who purchased or otherwise acquired securities between August 3, 2020 and March 24, 2021, inclusive.</p>


<p>On March 17, 2021, after the market had closed, Lordstown  disclosed that the Company had received an inquiry from the SEC regarding accounting issues.  Following this disclosure, Lordstown’s stock price fell $2.08 per share on March 18, 2021, a decline of an additional 14%.</p>


<p>Shareholders of publicly-traded companies may have legal remedies in the event of violations of law that cause them losses, possibly including class action litigation and derivative actions.  A <a href="/practice-areas/class-actions/">class action</a> is a legal device that allows one person, or several persons, commonly referred to as the named plaintiff(s) or representative plaintiff(s), to bring a lawsuit on behalf of a much larger group of persons, referred to as “the class.” Class actions serve to promote important public policy goals including providing a mechanism through which the smaller claims of many parties who have suffered some injury (typically small monetary damages) are combined together in a manner that makes bringing litigation economical.</p>


<p>A derivative action is a lawsuit in which a shareholder effectively steps into the shoes of a corporation to assert claims against officers, directors or third parties whose conduct may have harmed the corporation.  To assert derivative claims, a shareholder typically must either first make a demand on the Board of a company to assert the claims, and have the litigation demand rejected, or plead facts in a complaint sufficient to show that demand on the Board would be a futile act.</p>


<p>The attorneys at Law Office of Christopher J. Gray, P.C. have significant experience representing investors in securities disputes in state and federal court, as well as in arbitration proceedings.  Investors may contact us via the contact form on this website, by telephone at (866) 966-9598, or by e-mail at newcases@investorlawyers.net for a no-cost, confidential consultation.</p>


<p>This article is intended as ATTORNEY ADVERTISING and is not an official notice.</p>


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                <title><![CDATA[Vanguard Funds File Suit Against VEREIT]]></title>
                <link>https://www.investorlawyers.net/blog/vanguard-funds-file-suit-against-vereit/</link>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.investorlawyers.net/blog/vanguard-funds-file-suit-against-vereit/</guid>
                <dc:creator><![CDATA[InvestorLawyers]]></dc:creator>
                <pubDate>Wed, 09 Dec 2015 18:45:51 GMT</pubDate>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Class Actions]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[REITs]]></category>
                
                
                    <category><![CDATA[accounting fraud]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[class actions]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Non-Conventional Investments]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Non-Traded REITs]]></category>
                
                
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>On October 27, 2015, Vanguard Funds (Vanguard) filed suit against VEREIT, Inc. (VEREIT), VEREIT Operating Partnership, AR Capital, ARC Properties Advisors, RCAP Holdings, RCS Capital Corporation, and five company executives in Arizona federal court. VEREIT (formerly known as American Realty Capital Properties) is one of the largest real estate investment trusts (REITs) in the world.&hellip;</p>
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                <content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>On October 27, 2015, Vanguard Funds (Vanguard) filed suit against VEREIT, Inc. (VEREIT), VEREIT Operating Partnership, AR Capital, ARC Properties Advisors, RCAP Holdings, RCS Capital Corporation, and five company executives in Arizona federal court.</p>


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<p>VEREIT (formerly known as American Realty Capital Properties)  is one of the largest real estate investment trusts (REITs) in the world.  VEREIT was founded in 2010 and is based in Phoenix, Arizona.</p>



<p>In the complaint Vanguard alleges that VEREIT cost investors billions of dollars in a multiyear accounting fraud.  From February 2013 to July 2014 VEREIT implemented an “acquisition strategy”  purchasing seven major real estate companies at an average of $3 billion.  VEREIT’s assets grew from $132 million to $21.3 billion in 2014.  During this growth VEREIT allegedly  assured investors that its internal controls “were effective” and that the company financial statements “were accurate and could be trusted.”</p>



<p>Investors allege that VEREIT actually did not have an adequate system of controls over its financial reporting and that company financial statements were “riddled with errors.”  According to the complaint VEREIT  hid its fraud from investors until Oct. 29, 2014 when it disclosed an audit report which “determined that the company ‘intentionally’ misreported and [had] ‘intentionally not corrected’ certain calculations and that prior statements by the company ‘should no longer be relied upon.”  After the revelation VEREIT’s stock price fell by 36%.</p>



<p>Non-traded REITs, like VEREIT, carry greater risk than more traditional investments such as stocks and bonds.  Because of the greater risk attached to these investments, they are better suited for sophisticated and institutional investors.  Broker-dealers have the duty to conduct proper due diligence in order to determine if an investment is suitable for a customer.  This includes looking  at the investors age, risk tolerance, net worth and investment experience.</p>



<p>If you believe you have been the victim of a possible violation of the securities laws, you may wish to consult an attorney to find out more about your legal rights and options. Investors may contact a securities attorney at Law Office of Christopher J. Gray at (866) 966-9598 or newcases@investorlawyers.net for a no-cost, confidential consultation.</p>
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                <title><![CDATA[GRAY FIRM, CO-COUNSEL FILE U.S. SUPREME COURT PETITION IN TITLE INSURANCE ANTITRUST CASE]]></title>
                <link>https://www.investorlawyers.net/blog/gray-firm-co-counsel-file-u-s-supreme-court-petition-in-title-insurance-antitrust-case/</link>
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                <dc:creator><![CDATA[InvestorLawyers]]></dc:creator>
                <pubDate>Thu, 08 Jul 2010 11:48:00 GMT</pubDate>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Class Actions]]></category>
                
                
                
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>Christopher J. Gray, P.C. and its co-counsel have filed a petition for certiorari with the U.S. Supreme Court seeking review of the dismissal of the complaint in an action alleging that the major underwriters of title insurance conspired to fix the premiums for title insurance at an artificially high level. The U.S. District Court for&hellip;</p>
]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[

<p>

Christopher J. Gray, P.C. and its co-counsel have filed a petition for certiorari with the U.S. Supreme Court seeking review of the dismissal of the complaint in an action alleging that the major underwriters of title insurance conspired to fix the premiums for title insurance at an artificially high level.  The U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas dismissed the complaint based on a technical legal principle known as the filed rate doctrine, which essentially holds that rates approved by a government regulator cannot be challenged under the antitrust laws even if it is alleged that those same rates were achieved via anticompetitive conduct. The U.S Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in New Orleans affirmed the dismissal.  

</p>


<p>

The certiorari petition (which contains the orders appealed from as appendices) is accessible below.   

</p>


<p>

10.6.28 certiorari petition winn v alamo.pdf (332.61 kb)

</p>


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                <title><![CDATA[GRAY FIRM AND CO-COUNSEL FILE AMENDED COMPLAINT IN CASE CONCERNING AGAPE PONZI SCHEME]]></title>
                <link>https://www.investorlawyers.net/blog/gray-firm-and-co-counsel-file-amended-complaint-in-case-concerning-agape-ponzi-scheme/</link>
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                <dc:creator><![CDATA[InvestorLawyers]]></dc:creator>
                <pubDate>Wed, 29 Jul 2009 11:32:00 GMT</pubDate>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Agape case]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Class Actions]]></category>
                
                
                
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>Chistopher J. Gray. P.C. and its co-counsel filed an Amended Complaint in the consolidated class action lawsuit against, among others, Bank of America and certain commodities Futures Commission Merchants alleging aiding and abetting commodities fraud in connection with a fraudulent “Ponzi” scheme known as Agape operated by a man named Nicholas Cosmo (who has also&hellip;</p>
]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[

<p>

Chistopher J. Gray. P.C. and its co-counsel filed an Amended Complaint in the consolidated class action lawsuit against, among others, Bank of America and certain commodities Futures Commission Merchants alleging aiding and abetting commodities fraud in connection with a fraudulent “Ponzi” scheme known as Agape operated by a man named Nicholas Cosmo (who has also been charged with several crimes by the United States government arising out of the same scheme). 

</p>


<p>

The Amended Complaint, filed July 17, 2009, alleges that Bank of America aided and abetted Cosmo and Agape’s scheme by:  

</p>


<p>

  a.   allowing Cosmo, a convicted felon, to open, direct, control and haveextraordinary access to at least two dozen accounts under different names (among which accounts Cosmo regularly made multi-million dollartransfers of funds); 

</p>


<p>

  b.   enabling Cosmo and Agape to transfer investor funds between different named accounts, in effect, “sweeping” all monies into one account controlled by Cosmo; 

</p>


<p>

  c.   providing Agape with confidential customer account information for Agape to utilize in soliciting new investors; 

</p>


<p>

  d.   assigning one or more representatives to work directly out of Cosmo’s office, which was approximately 28 miles from the branch where Agape and Cosmo had their bank accounts; 

</p>


<p>

  e.   providing its on-site representatives at Agape with bank equipment and/or computer systems to enable them to directly access Bank of America’saccounts and computer systems, monitor and check account balances, accept deposits and issue checks, directly from Agape’s office; and 

</p>


<p>

  f.   approving and effecting, on a regular basis, transfers of up to $100 milliondollars in wires from Agape’s accounts to commodities and futures trading firms. 

</p>


<p>

The Amended Complaint further alleges that Bank of America provided Agape and Cosmo with this extraordinary assistance even though Bank of America’s onsite representatives had actual knowledge that Cosmo was commingling investor money, diverting investor money to his own accounts, engaging invirtually no legitimate business whatsoever and speculatively trading investor money in the commodities markets as an unregistered commodities pool. 

</p>


<p>

The defendants’ response to the Amended Complaint is due to be filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York on August 31, 2009.  The Amended Complaint and the indictment of Cosmo are accessible below. 

</p>


<p>

09.7.17 cac.pdf (147.25 kb) 

</p>


<p>

cosmo indictment.pdf (388.21 kb) 

</p>


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                <title><![CDATA[GRAY FIRM FILES COMMODITIES FRAUD CLASS ACTION AGAINST ALLEGED PONZI PROMOTER NICHOLAS COSMO, BANK, BROKERAGES]]></title>
                <link>https://www.investorlawyers.net/blog/gray-firm-files-commodities-fraud-class-action-against-alleged-ponzi-promoter-nicholas-cosmo-bank-brokerages/</link>
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                <dc:creator><![CDATA[InvestorLawyers]]></dc:creator>
                <pubDate>Sun, 03 May 2009 10:53:00 GMT</pubDate>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Class Actions]]></category>
                
                
                
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>Christopher J. Gray and his co-counsel, Louis F. Burke and Benjamin L. Del Vento, have filed a class action case against Nicholas Cosmo, an alleged Ponzi scheme promoter, as well as Bank of America and several commodities brokerages that carried accounts to which Cosmo allegedly diverted investor funds. The class action complaint alleges that starting&hellip;</p>
]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[

<p>

Christopher J. Gray and his co-counsel, Louis F. Burke and Benjamin L. Del Vento, have filed a class action case against Nicholas Cosmo, an alleged Ponzi scheme promoter, as well as Bank of America and several commodities brokerages that carried accounts to which Cosmo allegedly diverted investor funds.  The class action complaint alleges that starting in 2003, Cosmo, a convicted felon who had just completed a 21 month sentence in Federal Prison in Allenwood, Pennsylvania, commenced a fraudulent investment scheme through Agape, which was eventually comprised of two companies he controlled and approximately 12 brokers acting on Agape’s behalf. Agape obtained approximately $400 million from investors using false pretenses. Thousands of blue collar investors, including police officers, post office employees, social security clerks, and widows investing life insurance proceeds, lost their entire life and retirement savings. Cosmo then surreptitiously transferred a large portion of these funds to commodities trading accounts, in which he traded the investors’ funds and operated an unregistered commodities pool. 

</p>


<p>

The class action complaint further alleges that Bank of America substantially assisted this fraud as follows: (a) Bank of America assigned one or more representative to work directly out of Cosmo’s office, which was approximately 28 miles from the branch where Agape and Cosmo had their bank accounts; (b) Bank of America provided its onsite representatives at Agape with on site bank equipment and/or computer systems to enable direct access to Bank of America’s accounts and systems; and (c)<strong> </strong>Bank of America’s onsite representatives at Agape had the ability to monitor and check account balances, accept deposits and issue checks. The class action complaint alleges that based on this arrangement, Bank of America had knowledge of all of Cosmo’s financial activities, including his transfers of funds to commodities accounts to operate Cosmo’s unregistered commodities pool. 

</p>


<p>

The class action complaint can be accessed below. 

</p>


<p>

09.4.17 complaint and civil cover sheet.pdf (697.18 kb)

</p>


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                <title><![CDATA[TITLE INSURANCE ANTITRUST CLASS ACTION FILED BY GRAY FIRM TRANSFERRED FROM BEAUMONT TO AUSTIN]]></title>
                <link>https://www.investorlawyers.net/blog/title-insurance-antitrust-class-action-filed-by-gray-firm-transferred-from-beaumont-to-austin/</link>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.investorlawyers.net/blog/title-insurance-antitrust-class-action-filed-by-gray-firm-transferred-from-beaumont-to-austin/</guid>
                <dc:creator><![CDATA[InvestorLawyers]]></dc:creator>
                <pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2009 13:27:00 GMT</pubDate>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Class Actions]]></category>
                
                
                
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>The antitrust class action filed by Christopher J. Gray, P.C. and several other firms in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas (Winn v. Alamo Title Insurance Co., et al.) alleging price-fixing in the market for title insurance has been transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas&hellip;</p>
]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[

<p>

The antitrust class action filed by Christopher J. Gray, P.C. and several other firms in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas (Winn v. Alamo Title Insurance Co., et al.) alleging price-fixing in the market for title insurance has been transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas in Austin on the judge’s own motion.  U.S. District Judge Ron Clark ruled that the case may more appropriately proceed in Austin because, among other reasons, as the capital of the State of Texas, Austin is a more convenient venue for Texas state government officials who may wish to intervene in or otherwise participate in the case.  The class action alleges that the major title insurance companies operating in Texas conspired to artificially inflate the premiums that they charged to customers over a multi-year period. 

</p>


<p>

The transfer order and the complaint in the antitrust class action are accessible below.  The case has been assigned to Judge Sam Sparks. 

</p>


<p>

09.3.4 order transferring case to wd tex.pdf (119.42 kb) 

</p>


<p>

08.4.3 class action complaint.pdf (2.48 mb) 

</p>


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                <title><![CDATA[CHRISTOPHER J. GRAY ARGUES CLASS ACTION CASE AGAINST MORGAN STANLEY IN U.S. COURT OF APPEALS]]></title>
                <link>https://www.investorlawyers.net/blog/christopher-j-gray-argues-class-action-case-against-morgan-stanley-in-u-s-court-of-appeals/</link>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.investorlawyers.net/blog/christopher-j-gray-argues-class-action-case-against-morgan-stanley-in-u-s-court-of-appeals/</guid>
                <dc:creator><![CDATA[InvestorLawyers]]></dc:creator>
                <pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2009 12:19:00 GMT</pubDate>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Class Actions]]></category>
                
                
                
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>Christopher J. Gray today argued before a panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit seeking reversal of an order granting dismissal of class action claims against Morgan Stanley arising out of Morgan Stanley’s alleged conceealment of, misrepresentations concerning the existence of, and destruction of, e-mail evidence. The three-judge panel reserved decision,&hellip;</p>
]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[

<p>Christopher J. Gray today argued before a panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit seeking reversal of an order granting dismissal of class action claims against Morgan Stanley arising out of Morgan Stanley’s alleged conceealment of, misrepresentations concerning the existence of, and destruction of, e-mail evidence.  The three-judge panel reserved decision, meaning that it will issue a written decision at a later date. </p>


<p>Also representing the plaintiffs/appellants was Louis F. Burke, Esq. of Louis F. Burke, P.C.  Arguing for defendant/appellee Morgan Stanley was Richard A. Rosen of the firm of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP. </p>


<p>The complaint that was dismissed by the U.S. District Court and the briefs filed by appellants can be accessed immediately below. </p>


<p><a href="/static/2017/08/appellants-brief.pdf">appellants’ brief.pdf (582.79 kb)</a></p>


<p><a href="/static/2017/08/reply-brief.pdf">reply brief.pdf (152.49 kb)</a></p>


<p><a href="/static/2017/08/amended-class-action-complaint.pdf">amended class action complaint.pdf (168.75 kb)</a></p>


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