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Articles Tagged with volatility-linked funds

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financial charts and stockbrokerInvestors who bought into Credit Suisse’s Velocity Shares Daily Inverse VIX Short Term Exchange-Traded Note (“XIV”) on the recommendation of their broker or financial advisor may be able to recover their losses in FINRA arbitration.  As we discussed in several recent blog posts, inverse volatility-linked investments are designed to return a profit when the market experiences periods of calmness, or low volatility.  However, unlike more traditional investments and strategies such as a buy-and-hold stock portfolio, investing in volatility-linked products is extremely complex and risky, and therefore, not likely a suitable strategy for the average, retail investor.

By design, Credit Suisse’s XIV was structured to provide investors with the opposite return of the CBOE Volatility Index (the “VIX”), or the so-called ‘fear-index’, and was thus essentially a bet that the market would remain calm.  Earlier this month — as the market’s prior 12-month rally gave way to a sharp rise in volatility and an approximate 8% loss in the S&P 500 index, this inverse or short volatility trade proved to be an absolute train wreck.

As stocks returned all the year’s gains in trading on Monday, February 5, the VIX skyrocketed to 37 by close of trading, an increase of 95%.  Unsurprisingly, many inverse volatility-linked investment vehicles sustained massive losses.  Among the hardest hit ETNs was Credit Suisse’s XIV, which plunged approximately 90% in value.  In light of XIV’s losses, Credit Suisse recently announced that the last day of trading for VelocityShares Daily Inverse VIX Short-Term Exchange-Traded Note will be Tuesday, February 20, 2018.  Credit Suisse has elected to trigger an accelerated liquidation of XIV because the product could no longer perform as it was designed.

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money whirlpoolInvestors who have lost money on the recommendation of their broker or financial advisor to invest in volatility related financial products may be able to recover their losses in FINRA arbitration.  As we discussed in a recent blog post, inverse volatility-linked investments are designed to return a profit when the market experiences periods of low volatility.  Unlike more traditional investments and corresponding strategies such as a buy-and-hold stock portfolio, investing in volatility-linked products is likely not a suitable strategy for the average, retail investor.  In fact, when volatility-linked ETFs first began rolling out in early 2011, Michael L. Sapir, Chairman and CEO of ProShare Capital Management, stated that “The intended audience for these ETFs are sophisticated investors.”

Put simply, investing in a volatility-linked product is a very risky enterprise that is likely only suitable for professional investors seeking to trade on a short-term basis (e.g., several hours or day trading).  Further, because the VIX or so-called ‘fear index’ is not actually tradeable, investors who wish to invest in the VIX must trade derivatives instead (including volatility-linked ETFs and ETNs).  And when it comes to investing in derivatives, such as future contracts and options on futures, the majority of retail investors do not fully understand the extreme volatility and risk associated with these complex investment products.

Earlier this month, equity indices declined sharply following a steady rally in the prior 12 months that saw the benchmark S&P 500 stock index gain nearly 20%.  It was during this year-long market rally that many retail investors were lured into investing in inverse volatility-linked products, essentially seeking to capture even bigger gains, provided that there was no price correction.  However, the idea of shorting volatility, or betting on calm stock market conditions, is a strategy best suited for sophisticated, institutional investors.

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