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Articles Tagged with Woodbridge Group of Companies

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woodbridge mortgage fundsIf you are have invested in Woodbridge Wealth or in any of the Woodbridge Mortgage Funds, you may have questions concerning your rights in light of Woodbridge’s recent bankruptcy filing.

Investors who purchased Woodbridge FPCMs through a stockbroker or financial advisor may have viable FINRA arbitration claims if the brokerage firm did not perform adequate due diligence before recommending the Woodbridge investment.  Law Office of Christopher J. Gray, P.C. offers a confidential, no-obligation consultation to Woodbridge investors.

Woodbridge Wealth, a California-based firm, sells structured financial products to investors, often through intermediary brokers.   Woodbridge has reportedly raised over $1 billion by selling investors instruments known as First Position Commercial Mortgages (“FPCMs”). The Woodbridge Funds advertise that their management team’s substantial experience lets them maintain a successful lending model and find lending opportunities that are favorable for investors. Investors do not have any role other than providing money. An FPCM consists of a promissory note from a Woodbridge Fund, a loan agreement, and a non-exclusive assignment of the Woodbridge Fund’s security interest in the mortgage for the underlying hard-money loan. The Woodbridge Funds pool money from multiple investors for each hard-money loan. The Woodbridge Funds’ promissory notes effectively guarantee the underlying hard-money loans, and the Woodbridge Funds’ advertising materials state that the Woodbridge Funds are obligated to make payments to FPCM investors even if the hard-money borrower defaults.

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woodbridge mortgage fundsOn December 4, 2017, the Woodbridge Group of Companies, LLC (“Woodbridge”) of Sherman Oaks, CA, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware.  As we have previously highlighted in a series of blog posts, Woodbridge has come under considerable regulatory scrutiny over the past year, both by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and various state securities regulators including officials in Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Massachusetts, Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Texas.

In a letter to investors dated December 5, Woodbridge announced the bankruptcy filing and stated that “[t]he Company took this action in an effort to recapitalize its debt and establish a stronger financial platform.”

In the investor letter, Woodbridge elaborated as follows concerning the purported reasons for the bankruptcy: “While Woodbridge continues to be a leading developer of high-end real estate, as the  business has grown, increased operating and development costs have been exacerbated by the unforeseen costs associated with ongoing litigation and regulatory compliance.  This combination of rising costs and regulatory pressure led to a loss of liquidity, resulting in an inability to make our regularly scheduled one-year Notes payment due December 1, 2017.  So you understand, this unpaid obligation incurred by Woodbridge prior to December 4, 2017 is now frozen and will be considered as general unsecured claims in the restructuring proceedings.”

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On December 4, 2017, the Woodbridge Group of Companies, LLC (“Woodbridge”) of Sherman Oaks, CA, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware.  As we have previously highlighted in a series of blog posts, Woodbridge has come under considerable regulatory scrutiny over the past year, both by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and various state securities regulators including officials in Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Massachusetts, Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Texas.  Further, according to bankruptcy filings, Woodbridge has received information requests from state securities regulators in approximately 25 states.  The investigations conducted by securities regulators at both the federal and state level have centered on allegations of offering and selling unregistered securities that are not exempt from registration.

In addition, at the federal level, the SEC has raised allegations of possible misconduct by Woodbridge and its President, Robert Shapiro (“Shapiro”).  On Friday, December 1, Mr. Shapiro resigned as Woodbridge’s CEO.  As of Monday, December 4, according to bankruptcy proceeding filings, Woodbridge owes approximately $750 million to an estimated 8,998 noteholders who invested in various Woodbridge funds.  Holders of these notes are entitled to a fixed rate of interest generally ranging from 4.5 – 13%, payable on a monthly basis, and repayment of principal upon maturity (typically within 12-20 months of issuance) of the note.

Woodbridge operates through a complex structure of interrelated companies (numbering about 250) which are owned either directly or indirectly by RS Protection Trust, an irrevocable Nevada trust, of which Mr. Shapiro is the trustee and his family members are the sole beneficiaries.  Included among the various Woodbridge entities or mortgage funds are the following:

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woodbridge mortgage fundsOn March 18, 2016, the Securities Commissioner of the State of Texas (“Securities Commissioner”) entered a Cease and Desist Order (“Order”) against Woodbridge Mortgage Investment Fund 3, LLC (“Woodbridge 3” or “Respondent”).  Respondent Woodbridge 3 is a Delaware-organized limited liability company formed in or around 2014.  Woodbridge 3 is one of a number of mortgage funds offered by the Woodbridge Group of Companies, LLC (“Woodbridge”), the successor firm to Woodbridge Structured Funding, LLC.  Woodbridge is headquartered in Sherman Oaks, CA, and its principal and controlling person is Robert H. Shapiro (“Shapiro”).

In connection with the Securities Commissioner’s Order, State of Texas securities regulators made the following findings of fact concerning their investigation into Woodbridge 3:

  • The Bureau determined that Respondents Woodbridge 3 and Shapiro offered and sold “First Position Commercial Mortgages” (“FPCMs” or “The Note Program”) to investors in Texas that fell within the definition of a security;
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woodbridge-300x82As recently reported, the Woodbridge Group of Companies, LLC (“Woodbridge”) of Sherman Oaks, CA, continue to face considerable regulatory scrutiny in connection with allegations of offering and selling unregistered securities.  For the past year on the federal level, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has been conducting an investigation into Woodbridge.  In that regard, according to a publicly available court filing, the SEC “[i]s investigating the offer and sale of unregistered securities, the sale of securities by unregistered brokers and the commission of fraud in connection with the offer, purchase and sale of securities” by Woodbridge and its affiliated companies and agents.

Concurrently at the state level, Woodbridge has been the subject of investigations by various state securities regulators in Arizona, Texas, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Michigan (as well as recent inquiries made by the Colorado Division of Securities).  Several of these investigations have resulted in regulators issuing cease-and-desist orders, requiring Woodbridge to stop offering and/or selling unregistered securities, and furthermore, to stop otherwise violating applicable securities laws.

For example, on or about April 24, 2017, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Department of Banking and Securities, Bureau of Securities Compliance (the “Bureau”) entered into a Consent Agreement and Order (“Consent Order”) with Woodbridge.  As part of the Consent Order, Respondent Woodbridge — without admitting or denying any of the allegations raised by the Bureau — agreed to pay an administrative assessment of $30,000, and additionally agreed to adhere to Pennsylvania’s state securities laws which prohibit, among other things, selling unregistered securities that are not exempt from registration.

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Piggybank In A Cage As recently reported, the Woodbridge Group of Companies, LLC (“Woodbridge”) of Sherman Oaks, CA, continues to face considerable regulatory scrutiny in connection with allegations of offering and selling unregistered securities.  To date, Woodbridge has been the subject of investigations by state securities regulators in Arizona, Texas, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Michigan.  Several of these investigations have resulted in regulators issuing cease-and-desist orders, requiring Woodbridge to stop offering and/or selling unregistered securities, and further, to stop otherwise violating applicable securities laws.

As of mid-November 2017, Woodbridge has settled regulatory actions in Pennsylvania, Texas and Massachusetts.  The company, which has offered a number of various Woodbridge Mortgage Investment Funds (“Woodbridge Funds”), has marketed so-called “First Position Commercial Mortgages” (or “FPCMs”) to investors nationwide through issuing promissory notes in exchange for investments backing certain hard money loans secured by commercial real estate.

At the federal level, for the past year the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has also been investigating Woodbridge.  Specifically, according to a publicly available court filing, the SEC “[i]s investigating the offer and sale of unregistered securities, the sale of securities by unregistered brokers and the commission of fraud in connection with the offer, purchase and sale of securities.”

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woodbridge-300x82The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) obtained an order on September 21, 2017 requiring the Woodbridge Group of Companies LLC (“Woodbridge”), of Sherman Oaks, California, to produce the documents of several company executives and employees, including the President and CEO.  This order reportedly relates to an SEC investigation of Woodbridge.

The SEC is reportedly investigating whether Woodbridge and others have violated or are violating the antifraud, broker-dealer, and securities registration provisions of the federal securities laws in connection with Woodbridge’s receipt of more than $1 billion of investor funds.  According to the SEC’s application and supporting papers filed in federal court in Miami on July 17, 2017, investors from around the country may have been affected.

On January 31, 2017, in furtherance of the SEC’s probe into Woodbridge, SEC staff in the Miami Regional Office reportedly served Woodbridge with a subpoena seeking the production of electronic communications that the company maintained relating to Woodbridge’s business operations, as well as other documents.  Court papers filed by the SEC allege that the company has failed to produce any relevant communications in response to the subpoena, including those of three high-level Woodbridge officials, despite being legally required to make the production.  The Court overruled Woodbridge’s objections and ordered the documents produced.

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Piggy Bank in a CageAs recently reported, the Colorado Division of Securities (“Division”) is reviewing Woodbridge Mortgage Investment Funds 1, 2, 3, and 3A (collectively, the “Woodbridge Funds”) and related entities in connection with possible sales of unregistered securities.  The Woodbridge Funds are offered by Woodbridge Wealth of Sherman Oaks, CA, through a nationwide network comprised primarily of independent broker-dealers and financial advisors.  In addition to its investigation into the Woodbridge Funds, the Division is reportedly also conducting a parallel investigation into other individual named Respondents, including James Campbell, Jr. of Woodland Park, CO, Timothy McGuire of Highlands Ranch, CO, and Ronald Caskey of Firestone, CO.

The Division is focused on possible Colorado securities violations stemming from the alleged sale of unregistered securities (that were not exempt from registration), the alleged solicitation of investments in the Woodbridge Funds by unlicensed representatives, as well as alleged fraudulent statements and omissions of material fact concerning sales of the Woodbridge Funds to Colorado investors.  The Division has alleged that the named Respondents — Messrs. Campbell, McGuire and Caskey — have raised approximately $57 million in investor capital from approximately 450 Colorado residents, and further, continue to solicit and advertise to potential investors through both online and radio advertisements.  Of note, Ronald Caskey bills himself as a “finance professional” on his website, with a focus on retirement planning.  Mr. Caskey hosts the Ron Caskey Radio Show and Bible Views Radio Show on stations in Denver, CO, Colorado Springs, CO, in addition to Evansville, IN.

The Division is reportedly reviewing marketing so-called “First Position Commercial Mortgages” (or “FPCMs”) to various investors through issuing promissory notes in exchange for investments that backed certain hard money loans secured by commercial real estate.   The Woodbridge Funds allegedly hired Messrs. Campbell, McGuire and Caskey as sales agents in Colorado, despite the fact that none of these named Respondents were/are licensed to solicit or sell securities.  Moreover, the Division has alleged that the FPCM’s, although secured by notes and thus falling within the definition of a security, are neither registered as a security, nor exempt from registration.  Other allegations concerning reported sales of unregistered securities by Woodbridge are reportedly being reviewed by state regulators in Massachusetts, Texas, and Arizona.

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Money Flies The President of a California group of companies known as Woodbridge that has previously been accused of selling unregistered securities by state securities regulators, Robert Shapiro, has reportedly invoked his Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination in a letter to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).  A March 27, 2017 letter to the SEC from Shapiro’s attorney Ryan O’Quinn, Esq., reportedly stated that “Upon consideration of the SEC’s investigative subpoenas and a review with counsel of the individual rights afforded by the United States Constitution, Mr. Shapiro will rely on his constitutional privilege to refuse to be a witness against himself.”

Woodbridge Wealth, a California-based firm, is a successor company to Woodbridge Structured Funding, LLC, and sells structured financial products to investors, often through intermediary brokers.   These sales have resulted in certain actions by state regulators. For example, in April of 2017, the Pennsylvania Bureau of Securities Compliance and Examinations entered into an agreement with Woodbridge Wealth, to settle allegations of securities industry misconduct arising out of sales of complex structured settlement products that Pennsylvania regulators alleged were unregistered securities.  In another example, in May of 2016, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) suspended Frank John Capuano (CRD#: 844182), a registered broker from western Massachusetts, after he was alleged to have improperly sold Woodbridge Wealth notes to investors while employed as a registered representative of Royal Alliance Associates in Holyoke, Massachusetts.  Finally, in May of 2015, Massachusetts state regulators charged a non-registered individual named Charles Nilosek and his firm, Position Benefits, LLC, with fraud. These charges were brought bssed on the regulators’ allegations that the firm was marketing and selling unregistered securities to vulnerable elderly investors. These complex securities were allegedly sold to retirees as having a guaranteed return, but in fact were complex unregistered securities with no guaranteed return and the potential to create substantial principal losses.

Woodbridge, based in California, has reportedly raised over $1 billion from investors.  Despite the regulatory actions, Woodbridge reportedly continues to sell securities. Some of the issuers of Woodbridge securities are the following:

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House in HandsRecently, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requested documents form a group of companies known as Woodbridge that has previously been accused of selling unregistered securities by state securities regulators. The SEC reportedly has now asked a Miami federal judge to enforce subpoenas against nearly 250 companies affiliated with Woodbridge as part of the SEC’s investigation into whether “the company is perpetrating a fraud on its investors.”

The SEC also recently disclosed its ongoing investigation into Woodbridge’s receipt of more than $1 billion in investor funds in connection with securities offerings including a security known as the First Position Commercial Mortgage (“FPCM”), which the company describes as “[a] private third-party loan to Woodbridge [which] provides higher returns with shorter terms secured by commercial real estate.”  In connection with FCPMs, investors reportedly loan money to Woodbridge, which says it uses those funds to acquire properties and in return pays investors a 5% annual return.  Woodbridge also raises money using investment offerings through entities such as Woodbridge Mortgage Investment Fund III, LLC.

The SEC’s investigation, which began in September 2016, reportedly is focused on “possible significant violations of the securities laws,” including “the offer and sale of unregistered securities, the sale of securities by unregistered brokers, and the commission of fraud in connection with the offer, purchase, and sale of securities.”  The recent round of subpoena requests reportedly began after Woodbridge failed to cooperate with less formal requests for documents by the SEC.

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